Light Roleplaying Moderator
Title : GC's Official Saphir Posts : 2755 Join date : 2013-04-21 Age : 34 Location : Lost somewhere in Europe
| Subject: Greek language 21st April 2014, 5:02 am | |
| Here we will talk a little about the greek language and grammar for any that may be interested! The greek alphabet consists of 24 letters - 7 vowels and 17 consonants. In alphabetical order (v for vowel, c for consonant, uppercase first, lowercase next, pronounciation in the first bracket, sound of the letter in the second bracket): - letters:
(v) A α - alpha (alpha) (sound: a) (c) Β β - beta (veeta) (sound: v) (c) Γ γ - gamma (gamma, g pronounced as w in 'woo') (sound: as w in 'woo') (c) Δ δ - delta (delta, d pronounced as th in 'though') (sound: as th in 'though') (v) Ε ε - epsilon (epsilon) (sound: as e in serenity) (c) Ζ ζ - zeta (zeeta) (sound: z) (v) Η η - eta (eeta) (sound: ee) (c) Θ θ - theta (theeta, th pronounced as th in 'thanks') (sound: as th in 'thanks') (v) Ι ι - iota (yota, y as pronounced in 'yawn') (sound: ee) (c) Κ κ - kappa (kappa) (sound: k) (c) Λ λ - lambda (lamda, d pronounced as th in 'though') (sound: l) (c) Μ μ - mu (mee) (sound: m) (c) Ν ν - nu (nee) (sound: n) (c) Ξ ξ - xi (xee) (sound: x) (v) Ο ο - omicron (omicron) (sound: oh) (c) Π π - pi (pea) (sound: p) (c) Ρ ρ - rho (rho) (sound: r) (c) Σ σ - sigma (sigma, g pronounced as w in 'woo') (sound: s) (ς is used as lowercase σ when at end of the word) (c) Τ τ - tau (taf) (sound: t) (v) Υ υ - upsilon (Eepsilon) (sound: ee) (c) Φ φ - phi (fee) (sound: f) (c) Χ χ - chi (hee, pronounced as 'he' in 'heal') (sound: as h in 'heal') (c) Ψ ψ - psi (psee) (sound: ps - p is pronounced normally) (v) Ω ω - omega (omega, g pronounced as w in 'woo') (sound: oh)
While greek can be difficult to master, pronounciation is fairly easy. Mostly everything is pronounced as seen above, and while there are a few exceptions with "combination letters", most are absolute and do not change from word to word. Such exceptions are (combo first, pronounciation after): - combinations:
*αι - e (as in 'serenity') *ει - ee *οι - ee ου - oo αυ - av or af depending on following letter ευ - ev or ef depending on following letter (e as e in 'serenity') γγ - g (as in 'gosh') μπ - b τσ - ch (as in 'chai') τζ - g (as in 'gee')
*when there is an accent above α ε ο, or solvents above ι, the letters are pronounced seperately (άι, έι, όι, αϊ, εϊ, οϊ)
Lastly, the greek language has accents in lowercase. The accents are easy - unlike french accents, greek accents merely show where the 'emphasis' is put on the word. They show how it's pronounced. For example 'serenity' would get an accent on the second e if written in greek. If you know how it's pronounced, you know where to put an accent, and if you know where to put an accent, you know how to pronounce it. One syllable words do not have accents but for very few exceptions. That's it! If you follow those rules, you should be able to read out loud any greek document (even if you don't understand a word)! Even if it looks overwhelming at first, it can be much easier than english where you're often left to guess how to pronounce. Grammar is another story. Verbs, nouns, adjectives, all have various forms depending on gender, cases, tense, etc. Below are a few examples that show how it can be more difficult to learn the language (but not impossible!) Let's take the verb 'study' as an example (because that's what I should be doing right now lol >.>) - Example:
| Simple Present | Simple Past | Past Continuous | I - εγώ | study - διαβάζω | studied - διάβασα | was studying - διάβαζα | you - εσύ | study - διαβάζεις | studied - διάβασες | were studying - διάβαζες | he/she/it - αυτός/αυτή/αυτό | studies - διαβάζει | studied - διάβασε | was studying - διάβαζε | we - εμείς | study - διαβάζουμε | studied - διαβάσαμε | were studying - διαβάζαμε | you - εσείς | study - διαβάζετε | studied - διαβάσατε | were studying - διαβάζατε | they - αυτοί/αυτές/αυτά | study - διαβάζουν | studied - διάβασαν | were studying - διάβαζαν |
You can see how the verb has 5 forms in english and 18 in greek, only in these 3 tenses. There's even more variations!
An interesting fact is that, unlike in english where the pronoun "I/you/he/etc." is needed with verbs, in greek it is not only unnecessary, but it is also poor greek to include it! Likely because there are different variations throughout first singular to third plural version. You would need to say "I studied" in english, but in greek, "διάβασα" would suffice. "Εγώ (I) διάβασα" is actually rather awkward to say. A similar story for nouns and adjectives. Taking 'nice' as an example. - example:
| Male | Female | Neutral | Nominative | nice - καλός | nice - καλή | nice - καλό | Genitive | nice - καλού | nice - καλής | nice - καλού | Causative | nice - καλό | nice - καλή | nice - καλό | Vocative | nice - καλέ | nice - καλή | nice - καλό |
Similarly for nouns, even for the article "the" itself! |
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Jupiter Rose Lotus Crystal
Title : Who am I now in this world without her? Posts : 5952 Join date : 2012-04-02 Age : 32 Location : Once Arizona, now Scotland
| Subject: Re: Greek language 23rd April 2014, 11:59 pm | |
| You know, imo Greek is like the prettiest language. I mean, LOOK at it. Jeez. |
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SenshiRei Lotus Crystal
Title : ❤ Official Rei Hino of GC ❤ Posts : 3685 Join date : 2013-07-25 Age : 36 Location : My heart is in America
| Subject: Re: Greek language 26th April 2014, 3:58 am | |
| I can definitely understand where the phrase "It's all Greek to me!" comes from. ^^; But it really is such an interesting language. I find it really interesting that you have your own alphabet when pretty much all of Europe generally use the Roman characters. Wasn't it really hard to learn English?? |
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Light Roleplaying Moderator
Title : GC's Official Saphir Posts : 2755 Join date : 2013-04-21 Age : 34 Location : Lost somewhere in Europe
| Subject: Re: Greek language 26th April 2014, 9:33 am | |
| I don't know, depends on the person I'd think, I didn't really find it hard. Typically children here start learning English at a very young age - I started at age 11, which was quite late compared to most lol. The grammar is as easy as it gets I think, but what buffles me about English is the pronounciation. I was floored when I found out how words like sergeant/colonel are pronounced lol, just wondering, why?? Oh and let's not forget queue, that's a favorite of mine. I know some German too, and in both Greek and German words as pronounced as you see them, really. For English it's quite harder, you get used to it eventually (yay for american TV and movies), but yeah... |
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brrrandiZZLe Lotus Crystal
Title : Brandi, the official Usagi of the forums ^.^ Posts : 2757 Join date : 2012-06-18 Age : 31 Location : Texas
| Subject: Re: Greek language 26th April 2014, 6:47 pm | |
| Light, is Greek your first language?! That's so cool!! |
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Light Roleplaying Moderator
Title : GC's Official Saphir Posts : 2755 Join date : 2013-04-21 Age : 34 Location : Lost somewhere in Europe
| Subject: Re: Greek language 27th April 2014, 11:28 pm | |
| Yep ^^ First and only - I know some nations have an official second language but that's not the case here, with english being simply a foreign one. |
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